Types of Nursing Courses You Can Pursue After 12th Grade

Nursing offers strong job security, career growth, and global opportunities. After 12th grade, students can choose from various nursing course types like ANM, GNM, B.Sc. Nursing, Post Basic B.Sc., and M.Sc., each opening a unique career path.

Nursing is highly regarded and provides both rewards and professional satisfaction in healthcare. Looking after patients is not the only duty; nurses need to make an impact by helping, comforting, and supporting those who require attention and kindness. As healthcare is growing quickly in India, more skilled nurses are needed.

If you’re exploring nursing after 12th grade, you’ve made the right choice. We’ll help you by looking at the nursing programs available, their admission procedure, and why this profession can be valuable for you.

Types of Nursing Courses After 12th Highlights

The table below lists the highlights of nursing courses available after 12th.

ParametersStatistics
No. of Colleges5,800+ colleges
Annual FeeFree of cost: 4 colleges
Less than INR 1 lakh: 314 colleges
INR 1,00,000 to INR 2,00,000 – 406 colleges
INR 2,00,000 to INR 3,00,000 – 530 colleges
INR 3,00,000 to INR 5,00,000 – 383 colleges
Less than INR 5,00,000 – 141 colleges
OwnershipPrivate – 2,896 Colleges
Government – 450 Colleges
Semi-Government – 369 Colleges
Courses OfferedBSc, UG Diploma, GNM, BSc (Post Basic), ANM, MSc, etc.
Top SpecialisationsMedical-Surgical Nursing
General Nursing & Midwifery
Obstetrics & Gynecology Nursing
Auxiliary Nurse & Midwife
Paediatric Nursing
Admission ProcessMerit-based or entrance-based
Entrance Exams KCET, AP EAMCET, etc.

Who Can Apply For a Nursing Course After 12th?

Before you apply for the nursing course, it is useful to know the Nursing Eligibility Criteria. The eligibility criteria show how many marks are required by you, what the subject combinations are required, etc. 

  • For BSc: You must have passed Class 12th with Physics, Chemistry, Maths, or Biology with a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate.
  • For GNM: You must have passed Class 12th with a minimum of 40% to 50% marks in aggregate.
  • For ANM: You must have graduated from a recognized board.
  • For MSc: You must have passed BTech / B.Sc with subject combinations as Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics with Physics as one of the compulsory subject from any recognised Institute.
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What Makes a Nursing Career a Good Choice After 12th Grade?

Choosing to pursue nursing after 12th can be very fulfilling in many ways.

Job Security

Great opportunities are always open to nurses. Since the healthcare industry keeps progressing, skilled nurses are assured of both local and global job security.

Career Growth

In nursing, we do not only look after patients—we also need to keep learning. No matter if you want to work with children or climb the leadership ladder, there is a clear way to move forward in nursing.

Diverse Opportunities

Apart from hospitals and clinics, nurses may find employment in education, research, and public health.

International Scope

Countries everywhere, such as the US, UK, and Australia, are finding skilled nurses. This also means nursing can help you find work in many other countries.

Types of Nursing Courses Available After 12th Grade

The choice of nursing course should reflect your interests, qualifications, and what you want your career to be. Many nursing courses are available after 12th, and each one provides a different route to a healthcare profession. Here is a description of different nursing courses:

Types of Nursing Courses Available After 12th Grade
Course TypeEligibility CriteriaDurationTotal Approximate  Fees
Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM)Pass 10+2 with 40 to 50% marks in aggregate between 17–35 age. You can join from any stream.2 years + 6month internshipINR 10,000 to INR 60,000 
General Nursing & Midwifery (GNM)Pass 10+2 with 40 to 50% marks in aggregate between 17–35 age. You can join if you have studied English. Some colleges demand candidates from the Science stream; however, some colleges accept other streams too.3–3.5 years + 6‑month internshipINR 20,000 to INR 1,50,000
B.Sc. NursingPass 10+2 with PCB40 to 50% marks in aggregate are required. You must have studied English with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. You must be at least 17 years old or less than.4 years (8 semesters)INR 50,000 to INR 2,50,000
Post Basic B.Sc. NursingYou need to have a Diploma in GNM.
You have to be a registered nurse.
Less than or equal to 50% is required in GNM
2 yearsINR 50,000 to INR 2,00,000
Diploma / Certificate CoursesPass 10+2 with Science or any other related field.6 months to 3 yearsINR 3,000 to INR 1,50,000

1. ANM Nursing Course

The ANM (Auxiliary Nursing Midwifery) course may be a good choice if you want to become a nurse and contribute to community health right away.

What It’s All About:

  • Concentrates on supporting community health by providing help at the local level.
  • Ideal choice for people who want to play a role in rural or urban health.
  • It’s an entry-level course that gives you a fast track into the nursing profession.

Career Opportunities:

After you complete ANM, you are qualified to work at government health centers, NGOs, or as a midwife in hospitals.

2. GNM Nursing Course

The GNM program is considered to be one of the most acknowledged nursing courses in India. It is the right choice for anyone interested in working with patients and providing midwifery care.

What It’s All About:

  • Covers all important topics in general nursing, midwifery, and looking after patients.
  • Gives students the chance to gain experience in a real hospital and doctor’s office setting.

Career Opportunities:

  • As a GNM graduate, you can work in hospitals, clinics, and even private nursing homes. The course also lays the foundation for further studies in nursing.

3. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (B.Sc. Nursing)

The B.Sc. in Nursing is an advanced 4-year program that helps you grow your theoretical and practical nursing skills.

What It’s All About:

  • The course includes a thorough study of medical-surgical nursing, pediatric nursing, and community health.
  • You’ll learn how to research and will be prepared for leadership positions.

Career Opportunities:

  • B.Sc. Nursing degree opens doors to both government and private sector jobs. Graduates can also pursue specializations and higher studies in the field.

4. Post Basic B.Sc. Nursing

If you have finished GNM, this course allows you to get a degree and keep progressing in your nursing career.

What It’s All About:

  • This course is made for nurses wishing to improve their abilities in teaching, leading, and managing nursing teams.
  • It’s a great stepping stone for career advancement.

Career Opportunities:

Individuals who graduate can work in administration, education, or as teachers in nursing.

5. Masters in Science of Nursing (M.Sc. Nursing)

The Master of Science in Nursing provides excellent educational benefits for those aiming for advanced nursing roles.

What It’s All About:

  • M.Sc. Nursing course includes specializations in medical-surgical nursing, pediatric nursing, and psychiatric nursing.
  • The course concentrates on improving leadership and nursing education.

Career Opportunities:

Graduates from this course have an opportunity to work as nursing instructors, nurse managers, or nurse practitioners.

Also, read: Nursing Course Guide – Everything You Need to Know

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Nurse Practitioner Courses in India

A nurse practitioner is an advanced practice registered nurse who is trained to perform special duties like assessing patients, diagnosing illnesses, prescribing medications, and even conducting specific medical procedures. NPCs are a bridge between doctors and nurses who work particularly in primary care, critical care, and rural health systems.

Nurse Practitioner in Critical Care (NPCC)

  • Offered by: INC-approved institutes, government hospitals
  • Eligibility: B.Sc. Nursing with a minimum of 1 year of clinical experience
  • Duration: 2 years (PG residency)

Nurse Practitioner in Midwifery (NPM)

  • Offered by: Government nursing colleges, pilot projects under the INC
  • Eligibility: B.Sc. Nursing, preferably with GNM or clinical experience
  • Duration: 18 months

Post Basic Nurse Practitioner Programs

  • Offered by: State-level nursing councils
  • Eligibility: GNM or B.Sc. Nursing
  • Duration: 1 to 2 years

Best Nursing Colleges in India 2025

Check the list of the best nursing colleges in India from the table below. 

Colleges NamePrivate/GovernmentAdmission ProcessTuition Fee
JIPMER AdmissionGovernmentJIPMER Nursing, NEETINR 1,200 – INR 26,580
Amity University Gurugram AdmissionPrivateMerit-BasedINR 1,12,000 to INR 7,52,000
Galgotias University AdmissionPrivateMerit-BasedINR 5,08,000
KGMU AdmissionGovernmentMerit-BasedINR 48,000
NIMS Nursing College AdmissionPrivateNIMSEE and Merit-BasedINR 50,000 – INR 7,53,000
SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre AdmissionPrivateMerit-BasedINR 35,000 – INR 6,00,000
Armed Force Medical College AdmissionGovernmentMerit-BasedINR 80,000
GMCH Chandigarh AdmissionGovernmentMerit-BasedINR 38,320
Parul University AdmissionPrivateMerit-BasedINR 50,000 – INR 6,36,000
AIIMS Delhi AdmissionGovernmentAIIMS PG, AIIMS Paramedical, INI CETINR 400 – INR 2,400

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edept’s Nursing Course Training focuses on practical readiness that blends theoretical knowledge with practical and clinical simulations and guidance for licensing, which facilitates a smooth transition for nurses into overseas roles. The experts of edept have designed the course to meet the growing demand for Indian nurses, offering certification support, career development through proper coaching, and job placement assistance tailored to the international nursing domain.

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Conclusion

A career in nursing gives people many ways to aid and improve the lives of others. You can decide between ANM, GNM, and B.Sc. Nursing or even aim for advanced degrees like Post Basic B.Sc. Nursing or M.Sc. Nursing and you’ll find plenty of career growth and happiness.

The demand for well-trained nurses will keep rising both globally and in India, so nursing is a safe and respected career. If beginning your nursing career interests you, look into the different courses and choose the one that fits your needs.

FAQs 

1. What are the best nursing courses for students who complete 12th grade?

ANM, GNM, B.Sc. Nursing, Post Basic B.Sc. Nursing and M.Sc. Nursing programs are the nursing programs that attract the most students.

2. Is ANM nursing course more suitable than the GNM nursing course?

ANM is a great decision if you wish to begin working in community health immediately. GNM provides better training and makes higher studies and hospital careers possible.

3. Can I complete a Bachelor’s in Science of Nursing following my GNM degree?

After completing GNM, you have the option to do a Post Basic B.Sc. Nursing to advance further in nursing.

4. Which job opportunities are open to Master’s in Science of Nursing graduates?

Once you complete your M.Sc. In nursing, you can start work as an educator, a manager or practice nursing in certain healthcare settings.

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